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Table 2 Intervention and patient characteristics

From: Antiretroviral therapy and liver disease progression in HIV and hepatitis C co-infected patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study

Country

Start-end date

Total N (I/C)a

% with prior HCV therapy

% with concomitant HCV therapy

Age (years)

Male %

Baseline liver damage (%)

Current or past substance abuse (%)

Bruno (2007) [34]

Italy

1999-2004

53 (29/24)

NR

NR

median 37.1

90

100 compensated cirrhosis

NR

Giron-Gonzalez (2007) [29]

Spain

2004-2006

92 (76/22)

19

8

median 40

89

100 compensated cirrhosis

Alcohol: 46 current

IDU: 90

Limketkai (2012) [23]

USA

1993-2011

638 (440/198)

NR

NR

median 45.6

66

METAVIR F0-F2: 82

F3: 6

F4: 1

Alcohol: 47 current

IDU: 76 past

Macias (2009) [24]

Spain

1986-2008

135 (113/22)

NR

44

mean 37

68

Scheuer

F0-F2: 78

F3: 22

F4: 0

Alcohol: 21 current

IDU: 90

Macias (2006) [25]

Spain

1991-2005

683 (509/174)

NR

0

median 23c

83

Scheuer

F0-F2: 68

F3: 18

F4: 14

Alcohol: 23 current

IDU: 86 current

Mariné-Barjoan (2004) [35]

France

1997-2000

116 (91/25)

0

0

median 21c

67

METAVIR F0-F2: 74

F3-4: 26

Alcohol: 14 current

IDU: 72

Mehta (2005) [30]

USA

2001-NRb

210 (135/75)

0

NR

median 44.5

67

Ishak

F0-F2: 74

≥F3:26

Alcohol: 39.5 history

IDU: 77 current or past

Merchante (2006) [31]

Spain

1997-2004

153 (101/58)

6

NR

median 38

86

100 compensated cirrhosis

Alcohol: 46 current

IDU: 88 previous

Pineda (2009) [32]

Spain

1996-2006

154 (145/9)

NR

43

median 39.9

87

100 compensated cirrhosis

Alcohol: 21

IDU: 86 current or previous

Qurishi (2003) [26]

Germany

1990-2002

285 (148/137)

NR

0

median 30

95

No symptomatic liver disease

Alcohol: 12

IDU: 15

Ragni (2009) [27]

USA

1970-2005

85 (60/25)

NR

1

mean 39d

100

No cirrhosis

Alcohol: 12

IDU: NR

Reiberger (2010) [36]

Austria

NR-NR

74 (49/25)

0

0

mean 37

77

METAVIR F0-F2: 59

F3-F4: 41

Alcohol: 29 current

IDU: NR

Sanmartin (2014) [33]

Spain

1997-2010

162 (149/13)

0

54

mean 37

73

Scheuer

F0-F2: 100

Alcohol & IDU: 0 current

Schiavini (2006) [28]

Italy

1985-2002

36 (20/16)

NR

92

median 28

75

Ishak-Knodell

F0-2: 75

F3-4: 25

Alcohol: 53 history

IDU: NR

  1. ART: 0.279 (0 · 122–0 · 414); untreated: 0.255 (0 · 079–0 · 473); untreated: 145 (SD 43, range 2–610) (time of measurement UC)
  2. aI = Intervention, C = Control
  3. bMedian follow-up 5 years (IQR 2.9-7.5)
  4. cAt HCV infection
  5. dAt follow-up